The Global
Context for HRM
Today,
human resource management is considered to be change rapidly due to
globalization and with the technology advancements in the modern business
world. Globalization has increased the workforce diversity and cultural sensitivities
have emerged like never before. International dimensions of business and the
globalization of business have a significant impact on human resource
management. Thereby, the organisations create and adopt for the
new human resource concepts to match the global requirements. In the global
context, human resource management, could create a pathway to reach the top
levels of the global market with the effective utilization of the human
resources (Armstrong, 2009).
Similarly, Global
HRM is the process of recruiting, distributing and efficiently utilising human
resources in transnational corporations across national borders. Companies
operating in international markets face different conditions and competencies. Multinational
corporations are characterized by the interdependence of resources and
responsibilities in all business units, regardless of national boundaries
(Armstrong, 2009). These companies have to deal with large flows of components,
products, resources, people and information among their subsidiaries, and this
requires a complex Notes coordination and collaboration process, which includes
integration devices between strong units, a strong corporate identity and a
world well developed throughout the world. Management perspective National
cultural characteristics also play an important role in doing business,
influencing customer preferences and values, beliefs and employee behaviour (Harvey, Novecevic and Speier, 2000).
Accordingly,
Armstrong (2009) stated that in global human resource management, there are
several concepts that are used in order to identify and thereby get use of the
human resources. Moreover, as indicated by the HR Gurus’, the types of
employees are recognised as home country national, host country nationals and
third country nationals. In recruiting, there are several approaches that would
be used by the organisations namely, ethnocentric approach, polycentric
approach and geocentric approach.
However,
when considering human resource management in global context, the organisations
should adhere to different jurisdictions. The organisation requires to be
familiar with Visa processes, calculate of tax rates, documents required by the
immigration department of that particular country. Accordingly, the
organisation should have a sound knowledge on these Laws and Regulations of the
other country whom the organisation going to deal with. Many organisations
failed in global human resource management due to lesser understanding of the
laws and regulations pertaining to employments (Harvey,
Novecevic and Speier, 2000).
Conclusion
As
mentioned above it is crucial to develop strategies to look into human resource
management in global context. Accordingly, there are many benefits which may
support the organisation in getting the host country nationals, third country
nationals or the expatriates as those employees may have a better exposure in
getting the things right.
Videos:
Importance
of global HRM
Links:
Impact of Globalization on Human
Resource Management
Reference
Armstrong M (2009), ‘Armstrong’s
Handbook of Human Resource Practice’ 11th edn., India
Harvey, M G, Novecevic, M M and Speier, C (2000), Strategic Global Human Resource Management: The Role of Inpatriate Managers, Vol. 10,No. 02, pp. 153 -175
Harvey, M G, Novecevic, M M and Speier, C (2000), Strategic Global Human Resource Management: The Role of Inpatriate Managers, Vol. 10,No. 02, pp. 153 -175
Nice article..Thanks for sharing.
ReplyDeleteDue to globalization the multinational companies are expanded their operations beyond boarders and the major barriers they are facing while operating in other countries is culture and legal requirements, so to overcome this the International HRM is essential. Thanks for sharing.
ReplyDeleteAs you stated International dimensions of business and the globalization of business have a significant impact on human resource management.Nice article.Thanks for sharing.
ReplyDeleteAgree that in the global context organization can create path ways to top level in the global market utilization of the human resources. Good one.
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